The design of neighbourhood open spaces to improve mental health

Published in Cities and Health, this study aims to identify restorative spatial characteristics and their applicability in neighbourhood open space design to improve citizens’ mental health, and critically reflects upon the current literature with the aim of guiding future research and design practice. 

Covering natural characteristics, vegetation, landscape, infrastructure, site facilities, architectural characteristics, prospect and refuge as well as building design, the scoping review offers an extensive overview of the current literature about restorative spatial characteristics of neighbourhood open spaces.

While noting that this is still an emerging research topic, the authors hope that this study can provide insights and aid designers in the design of restorative neighbourhood open spaces to improve people's mental health.